A multidomain lifestyle intervention to maintain optimal cognitive functioning in Dutch older adults-study design and baseline characteristics of the FINGER-NL randomized controlled trial (2024)

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Evidence on the effectiveness of multidomain lifestyle interventions to prevent cognitive decline in older people without dementia is mixed. Embedded in the World-Wide FINGERS initiative, FINGER-NL aims to investigate the effectiveness of a 2-year multidomain lifestyle intervention on cognitive functioning in older Dutch at risk individuals.

METHODS: Multi-center, randomized, controlled, multidomain lifestyle intervention trial with a duration of 24 months. 1210 adults between 60-79 years old with presence of ≥ 2 modifiable risk factors and ≥ 1 non-modifiable risk factor for cognitive decline were recruited between January 2022 and May 2023 via the Dutch Brain Research Registry and across five study sites in the Netherlands. Participants were randomized to either a high-intensity or a low-intensity intervention group. The multidomain intervention comprises a combination of 7 lifestyle components (physical activity, cognitive training, cardiovascular risk factor management, nutritional counseling, sleep counseling, stress management, and social activities) and 1 nutritional product (Souvenaid®) that could help maintain cognitive functioning. The high-intensity intervention group receives a personalized, supervised and hybrid intervention consisting of group meetings (on-site and online) and individual sessions guided by a trained lifestyle coach, and access to a digital intervention platform that provides custom-made training materials and selected lifestyle apps. The low-intensity intervention group receives bi-monthly online lifestyle-related health advice via the digital intervention platform. Primary outcome is 2-year change on a cognitive composite score covering processing speed, executive function, and memory.

RESULTS: Within 17 months, participant recruitment has been successfully completed (N = 1210; mean age: 67.7 years (SD: 4.6); 64% female). Modifiable risk factors commonly present at baseline were physical inactivity (89%), low mental/cognitive activity (50%), low social engagement (39%), hypertension (39%) and high alcohol consumption (39%). The mean body mass index of participants was 28.3 (SD: 4.2) and the total serum cholesterol was 5.4 mmol/L (SD: 1.2).

CONCLUSIONS: Baseline lifestyle and clinical measurements showed successful recruitment of participants with sufficient potential for prevention. Results of FINGER-NL will provide further insight into the efficacy of a multidomain lifestyle intervention to prevent cognitive decline in older adults.

TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov (ID: NCT05256199)/2022-01-11.

Original languageEnglish
Article number126
Number of pages12
Journal
Volume16
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 13-Jun-2024

Keywords

  • Humans
  • Aged
  • Female
  • Male
  • Netherlands
  • Middle Aged
  • Life Style
  • Cognitive Dysfunction/prevention & control
  • Cognition/physiology
  • Exercise/physiology
  • Risk Factors
  • Risk Reduction Behavior

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    MOCIA consortium, Deckers, K., Zwan, M. D., Soons, L. M., Waterink, L., Beers, S., van Houdt, S., Stiensma, B., Kwant, J. Z., Wimmers, S. C. P. M., Heutz, R. A. M., Claassen, J. A. H. R., Oosterman, J. M., de Heus, R. A. A., van de Rest, O., Vermeiren, Y., Voshaar, R. C. O., Smidt, N., Broersen, L. M., ... van der Flier, W. M. (2024). A multidomain lifestyle intervention to maintain optimal cognitive functioning in Dutch older adults-study design and baseline characteristics of the FINGER-NL randomized controlled trial. , 16(1), Article 126. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13195-024-01495-8

    MOCIA consortium ; Deckers, Kay ; Zwan, Marissa D et al. / A multidomain lifestyle intervention to maintain optimal cognitive functioning in Dutch older adults-study design and baseline characteristics of the FINGER-NL randomized controlled trial. In: . 2024 ; Vol. 16, No. 1.

    @article{8ef34840865945caa8aaa59b2df2809a,

    title = "A multidomain lifestyle intervention to maintain optimal cognitive functioning in Dutch older adults-study design and baseline characteristics of the FINGER-NL randomized controlled trial",

    abstract = "BACKGROUND: Evidence on the effectiveness of multidomain lifestyle interventions to prevent cognitive decline in older people without dementia is mixed. Embedded in the World-Wide FINGERS initiative, FINGER-NL aims to investigate the effectiveness of a 2-year multidomain lifestyle intervention on cognitive functioning in older Dutch at risk individuals.METHODS: Multi-center, randomized, controlled, multidomain lifestyle intervention trial with a duration of 24 months. 1210 adults between 60-79 years old with presence of ≥ 2 modifiable risk factors and ≥ 1 non-modifiable risk factor for cognitive decline were recruited between January 2022 and May 2023 via the Dutch Brain Research Registry and across five study sites in the Netherlands. Participants were randomized to either a high-intensity or a low-intensity intervention group. The multidomain intervention comprises a combination of 7 lifestyle components (physical activity, cognitive training, cardiovascular risk factor management, nutritional counseling, sleep counseling, stress management, and social activities) and 1 nutritional product (Souvenaid{\textregistered}) that could help maintain cognitive functioning. The high-intensity intervention group receives a personalized, supervised and hybrid intervention consisting of group meetings (on-site and online) and individual sessions guided by a trained lifestyle coach, and access to a digital intervention platform that provides custom-made training materials and selected lifestyle apps. The low-intensity intervention group receives bi-monthly online lifestyle-related health advice via the digital intervention platform. Primary outcome is 2-year change on a cognitive composite score covering processing speed, executive function, and memory.RESULTS: Within 17 months, participant recruitment has been successfully completed (N = 1210; mean age: 67.7 years (SD: 4.6); 64% female). Modifiable risk factors commonly present at baseline were physical inactivity (89%), low mental/cognitive activity (50%), low social engagement (39%), hypertension (39%) and high alcohol consumption (39%). The mean body mass index of participants was 28.3 (SD: 4.2) and the total serum cholesterol was 5.4 mmol/L (SD: 1.2).CONCLUSIONS: Baseline lifestyle and clinical measurements showed successful recruitment of participants with sufficient potential for prevention. Results of FINGER-NL will provide further insight into the efficacy of a multidomain lifestyle intervention to prevent cognitive decline in older adults.TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov (ID: NCT05256199)/2022-01-11.",

    keywords = "Humans, Aged, Female, Male, Netherlands, Middle Aged, Life Style, Cognitive Dysfunction/prevention & control, Cognition/physiology, Exercise/physiology, Risk Factors, Risk Reduction Behavior",

    author = "{MOCIA consortium} and Kay Deckers and Zwan, {Marissa D} and Soons, {Lion M} and Lisa Waterink and Sonja Beers and {van Houdt}, Sofie and Berrit Stiensma and Kwant, {Judy Z} and Wimmers, {Sophie C P M} and Heutz, {Rachel A M} and Claassen, {Jurgen A H R} and Oosterman, {Joukje M} and {de Heus}, {Rianne A A} and {van de Rest}, Ondine and Yannick Vermeiren and Voshaar, {Richard C Oude} and Nynke Smidt and Broersen, {Laus M} and Sikkes, {Sietske A M} and Esther Aarts and Sebastian K{\"o}hler and {van der Flier}, {Wiesje M}",

    note = "{\textcopyright} 2024. The Author(s).",

    year = "2024",

    month = jun,

    day = "13",

    doi = "10.1186/s13195-024-01495-8",

    language = "English",

    volume = "16",

    journal = "Alzheimers research & therapy",

    issn = "1758-9193",

    publisher = "BioMed Central Ltd.",

    number = "1",

    }

    MOCIA consortium, Deckers, K, Zwan, MD, Soons, LM, Waterink, L, Beers, S, van Houdt, S, Stiensma, B, Kwant, JZ, Wimmers, SCPM, Heutz, RAM, Claassen, JAHR, Oosterman, JM, de Heus, RAA, van de Rest, O, Vermeiren, Y, Voshaar, RCO, Smidt, N, Broersen, LM, Sikkes, SAM, Aarts, E, Köhler, S & van der Flier, WM 2024, 'A multidomain lifestyle intervention to maintain optimal cognitive functioning in Dutch older adults-study design and baseline characteristics of the FINGER-NL randomized controlled trial', , vol. 16, no. 1, 126. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13195-024-01495-8

    A multidomain lifestyle intervention to maintain optimal cognitive functioning in Dutch older adults-study design and baseline characteristics of the FINGER-NL randomized controlled trial. / MOCIA consortium; Deckers, Kay; Zwan, Marissa D et al.
    In: , Vol. 16, No. 1, 126, 13.06.2024.

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

    TY - JOUR

    T1 - A multidomain lifestyle intervention to maintain optimal cognitive functioning in Dutch older adults-study design and baseline characteristics of the FINGER-NL randomized controlled trial

    AU - MOCIA consortium

    AU - Deckers, Kay

    AU - Zwan, Marissa D

    AU - Soons, Lion M

    AU - Waterink, Lisa

    AU - Beers, Sonja

    AU - van Houdt, Sofie

    AU - Stiensma, Berrit

    AU - Kwant, Judy Z

    AU - Wimmers, Sophie C P M

    AU - Heutz, Rachel A M

    AU - Claassen, Jurgen A H R

    AU - Oosterman, Joukje M

    AU - de Heus, Rianne A A

    AU - van de Rest, Ondine

    AU - Vermeiren, Yannick

    AU - Voshaar, Richard C Oude

    AU - Smidt, Nynke

    AU - Broersen, Laus M

    AU - Sikkes, Sietske A M

    AU - Aarts, Esther

    AU - Köhler, Sebastian

    AU - van der Flier, Wiesje M

    N1 - © 2024. The Author(s).

    PY - 2024/6/13

    Y1 - 2024/6/13

    N2 - BACKGROUND: Evidence on the effectiveness of multidomain lifestyle interventions to prevent cognitive decline in older people without dementia is mixed. Embedded in the World-Wide FINGERS initiative, FINGER-NL aims to investigate the effectiveness of a 2-year multidomain lifestyle intervention on cognitive functioning in older Dutch at risk individuals.METHODS: Multi-center, randomized, controlled, multidomain lifestyle intervention trial with a duration of 24 months. 1210 adults between 60-79 years old with presence of ≥ 2 modifiable risk factors and ≥ 1 non-modifiable risk factor for cognitive decline were recruited between January 2022 and May 2023 via the Dutch Brain Research Registry and across five study sites in the Netherlands. Participants were randomized to either a high-intensity or a low-intensity intervention group. The multidomain intervention comprises a combination of 7 lifestyle components (physical activity, cognitive training, cardiovascular risk factor management, nutritional counseling, sleep counseling, stress management, and social activities) and 1 nutritional product (Souvenaid®) that could help maintain cognitive functioning. The high-intensity intervention group receives a personalized, supervised and hybrid intervention consisting of group meetings (on-site and online) and individual sessions guided by a trained lifestyle coach, and access to a digital intervention platform that provides custom-made training materials and selected lifestyle apps. The low-intensity intervention group receives bi-monthly online lifestyle-related health advice via the digital intervention platform. Primary outcome is 2-year change on a cognitive composite score covering processing speed, executive function, and memory.RESULTS: Within 17 months, participant recruitment has been successfully completed (N = 1210; mean age: 67.7 years (SD: 4.6); 64% female). Modifiable risk factors commonly present at baseline were physical inactivity (89%), low mental/cognitive activity (50%), low social engagement (39%), hypertension (39%) and high alcohol consumption (39%). The mean body mass index of participants was 28.3 (SD: 4.2) and the total serum cholesterol was 5.4 mmol/L (SD: 1.2).CONCLUSIONS: Baseline lifestyle and clinical measurements showed successful recruitment of participants with sufficient potential for prevention. Results of FINGER-NL will provide further insight into the efficacy of a multidomain lifestyle intervention to prevent cognitive decline in older adults.TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov (ID: NCT05256199)/2022-01-11.

    AB - BACKGROUND: Evidence on the effectiveness of multidomain lifestyle interventions to prevent cognitive decline in older people without dementia is mixed. Embedded in the World-Wide FINGERS initiative, FINGER-NL aims to investigate the effectiveness of a 2-year multidomain lifestyle intervention on cognitive functioning in older Dutch at risk individuals.METHODS: Multi-center, randomized, controlled, multidomain lifestyle intervention trial with a duration of 24 months. 1210 adults between 60-79 years old with presence of ≥ 2 modifiable risk factors and ≥ 1 non-modifiable risk factor for cognitive decline were recruited between January 2022 and May 2023 via the Dutch Brain Research Registry and across five study sites in the Netherlands. Participants were randomized to either a high-intensity or a low-intensity intervention group. The multidomain intervention comprises a combination of 7 lifestyle components (physical activity, cognitive training, cardiovascular risk factor management, nutritional counseling, sleep counseling, stress management, and social activities) and 1 nutritional product (Souvenaid®) that could help maintain cognitive functioning. The high-intensity intervention group receives a personalized, supervised and hybrid intervention consisting of group meetings (on-site and online) and individual sessions guided by a trained lifestyle coach, and access to a digital intervention platform that provides custom-made training materials and selected lifestyle apps. The low-intensity intervention group receives bi-monthly online lifestyle-related health advice via the digital intervention platform. Primary outcome is 2-year change on a cognitive composite score covering processing speed, executive function, and memory.RESULTS: Within 17 months, participant recruitment has been successfully completed (N = 1210; mean age: 67.7 years (SD: 4.6); 64% female). Modifiable risk factors commonly present at baseline were physical inactivity (89%), low mental/cognitive activity (50%), low social engagement (39%), hypertension (39%) and high alcohol consumption (39%). The mean body mass index of participants was 28.3 (SD: 4.2) and the total serum cholesterol was 5.4 mmol/L (SD: 1.2).CONCLUSIONS: Baseline lifestyle and clinical measurements showed successful recruitment of participants with sufficient potential for prevention. Results of FINGER-NL will provide further insight into the efficacy of a multidomain lifestyle intervention to prevent cognitive decline in older adults.TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov (ID: NCT05256199)/2022-01-11.

    KW - Humans

    KW - Aged

    KW - Female

    KW - Male

    KW - Netherlands

    KW - Middle Aged

    KW - Life Style

    KW - Cognitive Dysfunction/prevention & control

    KW - Cognition/physiology

    KW - Exercise/physiology

    KW - Risk Factors

    KW - Risk Reduction Behavior

    U2 - 10.1186/s13195-024-01495-8

    DO - 10.1186/s13195-024-01495-8

    M3 - Article

    C2 - 38872204

    SN - 1758-9193

    VL - 16

    JO - Alzheimers research & therapy

    JF - Alzheimers research & therapy

    IS - 1

    M1 - 126

    ER -

    MOCIA consortium, Deckers K, Zwan MD, Soons LM, Waterink L, Beers S et al. A multidomain lifestyle intervention to maintain optimal cognitive functioning in Dutch older adults-study design and baseline characteristics of the FINGER-NL randomized controlled trial. . 2024 Jun 13;16(1):126. doi: 10.1186/s13195-024-01495-8

    A multidomain lifestyle intervention to maintain optimal cognitive functioning in Dutch older adults-study design and baseline characteristics of the FINGER-NL randomized controlled trial (2024)
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